Decision maker must be aware of some detail of disclosure

In Nicol v World Travel and Tourism Council [2024] EAT 42 the EAT rejected the claimant’s contention that, as long as a protected disclosure had been made to person A, and person B (the decision-maker) knew that a disclosure had been made, person B did not need to know the detail of what had been disclosed to person A. The EAT instead held that:

  • the employment tribunal had not erred in deciding that person B needed to be aware of some of the detail of what the claimant had disclosed to person A
  • according to the structure of the whistleblowing legislation, for employers to be fixed with liability they ought to have some knowledge of what the worker is complaining or expressing concerns about
  • it is not enough that person B knows that the claimant has made a disclosure to person A (ie it is not enough if there is no detail about its contents to know whether it may fall within one or more of the categories of protected disclosures).

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