When an employer is seeking to establish objective justification of a policy that is prima facie discriminatory (i.e., demonstrate that it was a proportionate means of achieving a legitimate aim), evidence is generally required (rather than mere assertion). However, some matters will be so obvious that they will barely require evidence, and some evidence may… >>
A tribunal may make an anonymity order to protect a person’s Article 8 right to a private life, in respect of a person who is neither a party nor a witness to proceedings, even if their identity was discussed earlier at a public hearing. If the aspect of the right to a private life relied… >>
Employment by a High Commission is the same as employment by that state and naming a state’s High Commission as a party in proceedings is tantamount to naming the state. That does not contravene principles of international law, is not contrary to the scheme of section 14 of the State Immunity Act 1978 (SIA 1978)… >>
In an unfair dismissal case, the Jhuti exception, when the motivation of a non-decision-maker can be attributed to the employer when ascertaining the reason for dismissal, is narrow and exceptional and three features must be present for that exception to apply—1) the non-decision-maker must have sought to procure the dismissal for a proscribed reason, 2)… >>
The defendant employer’s application to strike out a civil claim on the grounds that it was an abuse of process contrary to CPR3.4(2)(b) was dismissed by the High Court. The defendant argued that the settlement of an employment tribunal claim in February 2015, lodged in December 2014, arising out of work related stress caused by… >>
When deciding whether to make a preparation time order or an order for costs of representation on the ground that the claim or response had no reasonable prospect of success, the tribunal should consider each cause of action comprised in the ET1 separately (or each defence to each such cause of action in the ET3)…. >>
An email from an employer to its HR consultant, sent before an internal disciplinary appeal meeting, indicating a determination to dismiss a suspended employee come what may, was not iniquitous and therefore did not have to be disclosed. It did not fall within the iniquity exception to litigation privilege (which, where it applies, means that… >>
The British Medical Association (BMA) has published a report presenting the findings from the sexism in medicine survey. The BMA states that the results of the survey reflect that there are significant steps needed to achieve gender equality in medicine, as many continue to view medicine as a male profession. This is caused by a… >>
Procedural fairness in unfair dismissal claims does not always require the employer to offer an internal appeal against dismissal. In cases where the employer is dismissing because it has irretrievably lost trust and confidence in the employee, circumstances may in rare cases arise where an internal appeal would be futile and serve no purpose, with… >>